Adult Cardiology
Advanced Cardiology Care
We are one of the nation’s top cardiac hospitals with an expert team ready to work with you to ensure your optimal heart health.
As one of the nation’s top cardiac hospitals, RMI Teaching hospital has assembled an expert team of nationally known cardiac surgeons skilled in all aspects of heart care.
Combined with state-of-the-art technology, RMI provides innovative diagnosis, care and treatment and is home to the Center for Innovation to advance prediction and prevention of cardiovascular disease. In addition, nation’s top class cardiac surgeons provide expertise in all facets of surgery such as off-pump coronary bypass grafting, complex valvular and aortic surgery.
Cardiac disease encompass a variety of conditions that affect the heart. Some of these conditions include: heart failure, heart attack , heart murmurs, palpitations, shortness of breath. There are many things that can increase the likelihood of developing cardiac(heart) disease these are called risk factors. Some risk factors you cannot control — age or ethnicity, for example — but there are many others that you can, such as diet, exercise, alcohol and tobacco use. Early detection and management of these factors is crucial to improving an individual’s quality of life.
RMI provides such services through its various preventive and tailored educational programs or direct clinical care provided by our multidisciplinary team comprised of expert cardiologists, interventional cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists, and echocardiographers; alongside our dedicated team of nurses, technicians, pharmacists, and staff are skilled in all aspects of health care.
Treatments
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Mitral Valve Regurgitation or Stenosis
- Aortic Valve Regurgitation or Stenosis
- Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation or Stenosis
- Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation or Stenosis
- Cardiac Tumours
- Pericarditis
- Pericardial Effusion
- Syncope
- Heart Failure
- Heart Murmurs
- Heart Palpitations
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
- Aortic Dissection
- Aortic Rupture
- Left Ventricular Aneurysm
- Acquired Ventricular Septal Defect
- Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Cardiac Trauma
- Cardiac tamponade
Pacemaker
A pacemaker is a small device implanted under the skin, usually near the collarbone, to help control abnormal heart rhythms. It works by sending electrical impulses to the heart muscles, regulating the heartbeat and ensuring it stays within a healthy range. Pacemakers are commonly used to treat conditions such as bradycardia (a slow heartbeat) or arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms). These devices greatly improve the quality of life for patients by ensuring that their hearts beat at a steady and consistent rate, reducing symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and fainting.
PTMC
Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat mitral valve stenosis, a condition where the mitral valve in the heart is narrowed, restricting blood flow. During PTMC, a thin tube called a catheter is inserted through a vein in the leg and threaded up to the heart. A special balloon attached to the catheter is then inflated inside the narrowed valve, widening it and improving blood flow. PTMC is a highly effective treatment option for mitral valve stenosis, offering patients significant relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain, and allowing them to lead healthier, more active lives.
Pericardiocentesis
Pericardiocentesis is a medical procedure used to remove excess fluid buildup around the heart, a condition known as pericardial effusion. During the procedure, a thin, hollow needle is inserted through the chest wall into the pericardial sac surrounding the heart, under imaging guidance. The excess fluid is then drained out, relieving pressure on the heart and allowing it to function more effectively. Pericardiocentesis is often performed to alleviate symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs caused by the buildup of fluid around the heart. This procedure can provide immediate relief and improve the overall condition of patients with pericardial effusion, helping to prevent complications and restore normal heart function.
Catheterization Lab
Pericardiocentesis is a procedure used to remove fluid buildup from the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart. This excess fluid, known as pericardial effusion, can compress the heart and interfere with its ability to function properly. During pericardiocentesis, a thin needle is inserted through the chest wall into the pericardium, and the fluid is drained, relieving pressure on the heart. This procedure is typically performed under imaging guidance, such as echocardiography, to ensure accuracy and safety. Pericardiocentesis is a crucial intervention for managing pericardial effusion and can provide rapid relief of symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing, ultimately improving heart function and overall well-being.
Angiography
Angiography is a diagnostic procedure used to visualize the blood vessels in the body, particularly those supplying blood to the heart (coronary arteries). During angiography, a special dye called contrast material is injected into the bloodstream through a thin tube called a catheter, which is threaded into the arteries. X-ray images are then taken as the dye flows through the blood vessels, allowing doctors to identify any blockages or abnormalities. Angiography is a crucial tool in diagnosing conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart defects, and vascular abnormalities, enabling doctors to formulate appropriate treatment plans and interventions to improve heart health.
Electrocardiogram
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a non-invasive test used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. During an ECG, electrodes are placed on the skin of the chest, arms, and legs, which detect the electrical signals produced by the heart as it beats. These signals are recorded and displayed as a graph, showing the rhythm and rate of the heartbeat. Electrocardiograms are valuable diagnostic tools, helping doctors identify various heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormal heart rhythms. This simple and painless test provides crucial information about heart function, aiding in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases.
Percutaneous Coronary
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), commonly known as coronary angioplasty, is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. During PCI, a thin tube called a catheter with a deflated balloon at its tip is inserted into a narrowed coronary artery. The balloon is then inflated, compressing the plaque against the artery walls and widening the artery to restore blood flow to the heart muscle. In some cases, a stent, a small mesh tube, is placed to keep the artery open. PCI is highly effective in relieving symptoms of coronary artery disease, such as chest pain (angina), and reducing the risk of heart attack by improving blood flow to the heart.
Exercise Tolerance
Exercise tolerance refers to the ability of the heart and lungs to sustain physical activity without undue fatigue or discomfort. It is often assessed through exercise tolerance tests, such as the treadmill or stationary bike stress test. During these tests, patients are gradually pushed to their physical limits while their heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels are monitored. Exercise tolerance tests help evaluate cardiovascular health, detect abnormalities in heart function, and assess the effectiveness of treatments for conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Improving exercise tolerance through regular physical activity is essential for maintaining overall cardiovascular fitness and reducing the risk of heart disease.
Echocardiogram (ECO)
Exercise tolerance, also known as exercise stress testing, is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate how well your heart functions during physical activity. During the test, you will be asked to walk on a treadmill or pedal a stationary bike while your heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG are monitored. The intensity of the exercise gradually increases, allowing doctors to assess your heart’s response to stress and identify any abnormalities in blood flow to the heart. Exercise tolerance testing is valuable in diagnosing coronary artery disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and determining your overall cardiovascular health. It helps doctors tailor personalized exercise prescriptions and lifestyle recommendations to improve heart function and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Holter Monitor
A Holter monitor is a portable device worn by patients to continuously record their heart’s electrical activity, typically for 24 to 48 hours. This small, wearable monitor captures detailed data on heart rhythms and detects irregularities that might not appear during a standard electrocardiogram (ECG) in a doctor’s office. The Holter monitor is particularly useful for diagnosing arrhythmias, palpitations, and unexplained fainting spells. By providing a comprehensive record of heart activity over an extended period, it helps doctors identify intermittent heart problems and tailor appropriate treatment plans to ensure better heart health.
Blood Pressure Monitoring
Blood pressure monitoring involves regularly measuring the force of blood against the walls of your arteries to ensure it stays within a healthy range. This can be done using a manual or digital blood pressure cuff at home or through ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, where a device is worn for 24 hours to track blood pressure throughout daily activities and sleep. Regular monitoring is crucial for detecting hypertension (high blood pressure) and managing conditions such as heart disease and stroke. Accurate blood pressure monitoring helps doctors adjust treatment plans and lifestyle recommendations to maintain optimal cardiovascular health.
Meet Our Doctors
Our team of experienced and compassionate doctors at Rehman Medical Institute is dedicated to providing exceptional healthcare. Trust our experts for personalized care and advanced medical treatments.
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Rehman
Department: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Department
Designation: Professor & Consultant
Prof. Dr. Azam Jan
Department: Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Department
Designation: Head of Department, Consultant
Prof. Dr. Miqdad Ali Khan
Department: Cardiology
Designation: Head of Department, Consultant
Designation: Head of Department, Consultant